what is Comminuted Fracture ? Comminuted Fracture Definition Symptoms Treatment Recovery

What is Comminuted Fracture and Definition

 

 

Comminuted Fracture means the break of a bone into more than two fragments. Most of the time Comminuted Fracture needs surgery to restructure the broken bone to normal.

Overview 

We all know how important the bones are of our bodies. They are not unbeatable. Too much force can break them. Comminuted Fracture means the break of a bone into more than two fragments.

External fixation like casts and splints are not enough to treat this type of fracture. Most of the cases Comminuted Fracture requires surgery to restructure the broken bone. This type of fracture healing can take several months and to be cure fastly you need proper treatment and rehabilitation.

 A Comminuted Fractures can be an open fracture as well as a closed fracture. An open comminuted fracture can be complicated because normally an infection follows this kind of injury and this is one of the common problems of open fracture.

Normally this kind of bone fracture happens if it receives the pressure of around 9-13 pounds. A slightly bigger bone such as a femur is much stronger than others. They can sustain much pressure than minor bones but are fractured under 160 pressure.

 

Cause of Comminuted Fracture

Mainly car accident or a serious fall from somewhere can be cause of Comminuted Fracture. And an extreme pressure to the bone or gunshot also can be cause of this type of fracture.

This type of fracture also occurs when a person does outdoor activities. Cycling is a common activity that can be a cause of Comminuted Fracture.

Age and Bone Diseases

An extraordinary power is important to break a bone, but in some cases it happens even with low weight. for example, osteoporosis, osteosarcoma, bone tumor, and osteogenesis imperfecta.

Age may be a cause of the comminuted fracture. When a man gets aged, bone crumbling happens. For ladies after menopause bones are beginning to lose calcium and bones are getting weaker.

Symptoms of Comminuted Fracture

One can easily detect an open fracture, however, a closed fracture takes some time. The following symptom normally observed in this type of fractured patients.

•          This type of fracture will cause an unbearable pain because a number of pain receptors are surrounding the bone.

•          Because of this extreme pain, in most cases patients will lose consciousness.

•          Inflammation will happen in the surrounding area of the fractures, some other signs such as swelling, warmth, and skin discoloration or redness have seen.

•          Due to outrageous pain, a few people will blackout.

Treatment  and Recovery of Comminuted Fracture

For a comminuted fracture first you need to test the fracture. The body has it’s own system that will help to repair the injured bone. And the essential objective of the treatment is to reconnect the broken bones and turns to its’ previous position.

•          To know the actual condition, the specialist will arrange an X-ray. Doctors also take a computed tomography (CT) scan to fully analyze the seriousness of the fracture.

•          Regular check-ups are necessary after surgery to ensure that the bones are healing properly.

•          Physical therapy is also essential. It will help in restoring one’s strength and mobility.

•          After the surgery you need Crutches. It is important to always use them. It will help to prevent further damage.

•          Compared to regular fractures, comminuted fractures will take normally seven to eight months to heal. If an infection develops after surgery, The doctor will prescribe antibiotics and take other preventions.


Related FaQ

How Do Comminuted Fractures Happen and  Cause?

A fracture happens when a force that is stronger than the bone itself is applied to the bone.  Repetitive force can cause a comminuted Fracture.    

For older people Osteoporosis can be a cause of Comminuted fractures. To get a Comminuted Fracture someone takes a lot of forces. Mainly car accident or a serious fall can be cause of this type of bone break, named comminuted Fracture.

Treatment for Comminuted Fracture?

Most of the time Comminuted Fracture needs surgery to restructure the broken bone to normal. Then, the victim needs to wear a cast or splint for a few days to keep the bone from moving while it heals.

Do comminuted fractures require surgery?

Most of the time comminuted fractures need surgery.

Do comminuted fractures heal?

Normally this type of  Fracture healing can take several months.

Main Causes

Mainly car accident or a serious fall from somewhere can be a cause of Comminuted Fracture. And an extreme pressure on the bone or gunshot also can be cause of this type of fracture. 

This type of fracture also occurs when a person does outdoor activities. Cycling is a common activity that can be a cause of Comminuted Fracture.

Comminuted Fracture symptoms

Most of the cases a Comminuted Fracture patients have to feel pain, swelling, and bruising. This type of bone fracture is the most painful and severe type of bone injury. 

Some other symptoms are seen as unable to move the area or having a limb with an abnormal shape or appearance. In some cases when the break happens some people hear a crack or snap.